| 1 | Then I returned and considered all the oppressions that are practiced under the sun: And I beheld the tears of the oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors was power, but they [too] had no comforter. |
| 2 | So I praised
and
thought more fortunate those who have been long dead than the living, who are still alive. |
| 3 | But better than them both [I thought] is he who has not yet been born, who has not seen the evil deeds that are done under the sun. |
| 4 | Then I saw that all painful effort in labor and all skill in work comes from man’s rivalry with his neighbor. This is also vanity, a vain striving after the wind
and
a feeding on it. |
| 5 | The fool folds his hands together and eats his own flesh [destroying himself by indolence]. |
| 6 | Better is a handful with quietness than both hands full with painful effort, a vain striving after the wind
and
a feeding on it. |
| 7 | Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun [in one of its peculiar forms]. |
| 8 | Here is one alone—no one with him; he neither has child nor brother. Yet there is no end to all his labor, neither is his eye satisfied with riches, neither does he ask, For whom do I labor and deprive myself of good? This is also vanity (emptiness, falsity, and futility); yes, it is a painful effort
and
an unhappy business. |
| 9 | Two are better than one, because they have a good [more satisfying] reward for their labor; |
| 10 | For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow. But woe to him who is alone when he falls and has not another to lift him up! |
| 11 | Again, if two lie down together, then they have warmth; but how can one be warm alone? |
| 12 | And though a man might prevail against him who is alone, two will withstand him. A threefold cord is not quickly broken. |
| 13 | Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king who
[a]no longer knows how to receive counsel (friendly reproof and warning)— |
| 14 | Even though [the youth] comes out of prison to reign, while the other, born a king, becomes needy. |
| 15 | I saw all the living who walk under the sun with the youth who was to stand up in the king’s stead. |
| 16 | There was no end to all the people; he was over all of them. Yet those who come later will not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity (emptiness, falsity, vainglory) and a striving after the wind
and
a feeding on it. |
Cross references:
-
Ecclesiastes 4:8 : Prov. 27:20; I John 2:16.
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