| 1 | Then Jacob went on his way, and God’s angels met him. |
| 2 | When Jacob saw them, he said, This is God’s army! So he named that place Mahanaim [two armies]. |
| 3 | And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother in the land of Seir, the country of Edom. |
| 4 | And he commanded them, Say this to my lord Esau: Your servant Jacob says this: I have been living temporarily with Laban and have stayed there till now. |
| 5 | And I have oxen, donkeys, flocks, menservants, and women servants; and I have sent to tell my lord, that I may find mercy
and
kindness in your sight. |
| 6 | And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, We came to your brother Esau; and now he is [on the way] to meet you, and four hundred men are with him. |
| 7 | Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed; and he divided the people who were with him, and the flocks and herds and camels, into two groups, |
| 8 | Thinking, If Esau comes to the one group and smites it, then the other group which is left will escape. |
| 9 | Jacob said, O God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac, the Lord Who said to me, Return to your country and to your people and I will do you good, |
| 10 | I am not worthy of the least of all the mercy
and
loving-kindness and all the faithfulness which You have shown to Your servant, for with [only] my staff I passed over this Jordan [long ago], and now I have become two companies. |
| 11 | Deliver me, I pray You, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau; for I fear him, lest he come and smite [us all], the mothers with the children. |
| 12 | And You said, I will surely do you good and make your descendants as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude. |
| 13 | And Jacob lodged there that night and took from what he had with him as a present for his brother Esau: |
| 14 | Two hundred she-goats, 20 he-goats, 200 ewes, 20 rams, |
| 15 | Thirty milk camels with their colts, 40 cows, 10 bulls, 20 she-donkeys, and 10 [donkey] colts. |
| 16 | And he put them into the charge of his servants, every drove by itself, and said to his servants, Pass over before me and put a space between drove and drove. |
| 17 | And he commanded the first, When Esau my brother meets you and asks to whom you belong, where you are going, and whose are the animals before you, |
| 18 | Then you shall say, They are your servant Jacob’s; it is a present sent to my lord Esau; and moreover, he is behind us. |
| 19 | And so he commanded the second and the third and all that followed the droves, saying, This is what you are to say to Esau when you meet him. |
| 20 | And say, Moreover, your servant Jacob is behind us. For he said, I will appease him with the present that goes before me, and afterward I will see his face; perhaps he will accept me. |
| 21 | So the present went on before him, and he himself lodged that night in the camp. |
| 22 | But he rose up that [same] night and took his two wives, his two women servants, and his eleven sons and passed over the ford [of the] Jabbok. |
| 23 | And he took them and sent them across the brook; also he sent over all that he had. |
| 24 | And Jacob was left alone, and a Man wrestled with him until daybreak. |
| 25 | And when [the
[a]Man] saw that He did not prevail against [Jacob], He touched the hollow of his thigh; and Jacob’s thigh was put out of joint as he wrestled with Him. |
| 26 | Then He said, Let Me go, for day is breaking. But [Jacob] said, I will not let You go unless You declare a blessing upon me. |
| 27 | [The Man] asked him, What is your name? And [in shock of realization, whispering] he said, Jacob [supplanter, schemer, trickster, swindler]! |
| 28 | And He said, Your name shall be called no more Jacob [supplanter], but Israel [contender with God]; for you have contended
and
have power with God and with men and have prevailed. |
| 29 | Then Jacob asked Him, Tell me, I pray You, what [in contrast] is Your name? But He said, Why is it that you ask My name? And
[b][the Angel of God declared] a blessing on [Jacob] there. |
| 30 | And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel [the face of God], saying, For I have seen God face to face, and my life is spared
and
not snatched away. |
| 31 | And as he passed Penuel [Peniel], the sun rose upon him, and he was limping because of his thigh. |
| 32 | That is why to this day the Israelites do not eat the sinew of the hip which is on the hollow of the thigh, because [the Angel of the Lord] touched the hollow of Jacob’s thigh on the sinew of the hip. |
Cross references:
-
Genesis 32:2 : Gen. 32:7, 10.
-
Genesis 32:28 : Hos. 12:3-4.
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