| 1 | After the death of Joshua, the Israelites asked the Lord, Who shall go up first for us against the Canaanites to fight against them? |
| 2 | And the Lord said, Judah shall go up; behold, I have delivered the land into his hand. |
| 3 | And Judah [the tribe] said to [the tribe of] Simeon his brother, Come up with me into my allotted territory, so that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I likewise will go with you into your territory. So Simeon went with him. |
| 4 | Then Judah went up and the Lord delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand, and they smote 10,000 of them in Bezek. |
| 5 | And they found Adoni-bezek in Bezek and fought against him, and they smote the Canaanites and the Perizzites. |
| 6 | Adoni-bezek fled, but they pursued him and caught him and cut off his thumbs and his big toes. |
| 7 | Adoni-bezek said, Seventy kings with their thumbs and big toes cut off had to gather their food under my table. As I have done, so God has repaid me. And they brought him to Jerusalem, and there he died. |
| 8 | And the men of Judah fought against [Jebusite] Jerusalem and took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword and set the city on fire. |
| 9 | Afterward the men of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who dwelt in the hill country, in the South (the Negeb), and in the lowland. |
| 10 | And Judah went against the Canaanites who dwelt in Hebron. The name of Hebron before was Kiriath-arba. And they defeated Sheshai and Ahiman and Talmai. |
| 11 | From there [Judah] went against the inhabitants of Debir. The name of Debir before was Kiriath-sepher [city of books and scribes]. |
| 12 | And Caleb said, Whoever attacks Kiriath-sepher and takes it, to him will I give Achsah, my daughter, as wife. |
| 13 | And Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, took it; and he gave him Achsah, his daughter, as wife. |
| 14 | And when she came to [Othniel], she got his consent to ask her father for a [sloping] field. And she alighted off her donkey, and Caleb said to her, What do you want? |
| 15 | And she said to him, Give me a present; since you have set me in the land of the South (the Negeb), give me also springs of water. And Caleb gave her the upper and lower springs. |
| 16 | And the descendants of the Kenite, Moses’ father-in-law, went up with the Judahites from the City of Palms (Jericho) into the Wilderness of Judah, which lies in the South (the Negeb) near Arad; and they went and dwelt with the people. |
| 17 | And [the tribe of] Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the Canaanites who inhabited Zephath and utterly destroyed it. So the city was called Hormah [destruction]. |
| 18 | Also Judah took Gaza, Askelon, and Ekron—each with its territory. |
| 19 | The Lord was with Judah, and [Judah] drove out the inhabitants of the hill country, but he could not drive out those inhabiting the [difficult] valley basin because they had chariots of iron. |
| 20 | Hebron was given to Caleb as Moses said, and he expelled from there the three sons of Anak. |
| 21 | But the Benjamites did not drive out the Jebusites who inhabited Jerusalem; the Jebusites dwell with the Benjamites in Jerusalem to this day. |
| 22 | The house of Joseph also went up against Bethel, and the Lord was with them. |
| 23 | And the house of Joseph was sent to spy out Bethel. The name of the city formerly had been Luz. |
| 24 | And the spies saw a man coming out of the city and they said to him, Show us, we pray you, the way into the city and we will show you mercy. |
| 25 | When he showed them the entrance to the city, they smote the city with the sword, but they let the man and all his family go. |
| 26 | And the man went into the land of the Hittites and built a city and called it Luz, which is its name to this day. |
| 27 | Neither did Manasseh drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean and its villages, or of Taanach or Dor or Ibleam or Megiddo and their villages, but the Canaanites remained in that land. |
| 28 | When Israel became strong, they put the Canaanites to forced labor but did not utterly drive them out. |
| 29 | Neither did Ephraim drive out the Canaanites who dwelt in Gezer, but the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among them. |
| 30 | Neither did Zebulun drive out the inhabitants of Kitron or of Nahalol, but the Canaanites dwelt among them and were put to forced labor. |
| 31 | Neither did Asher drive out the inhabitants of Acco or of Sidon or of Ahlab or of Achzib or of Helbah or of Aphik or of Rehob; |
| 32 | But the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land, for they did not drive them out. |
| 33 | Neither did Naphtali drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh or of Beth-anath, but dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; but the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath became subject to forced labor for them. |
| 34 | The Amorites forced the Danites back into the hill country, for they would not allow them to come down into the plain; |
| 35 | The Amorites remained fixed in Mount Heres [mountain of the sun], in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim; yet the hand of the house of Joseph prevailed, so that they became subject to forced labor. |
| 36 | And the border of the Amorites was from the ascent of Akrabbim, from the rock Sela and onward. |
Cross references:
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Judges 1:20 : Josh. 14:6, 9.
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