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Preparations for Building the Temple

 ^[a] Now Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants to Solomon when he heard that they had anointed him king in place of his father, for Hiram always loved David. ² And Solomon sent word to Hiram, ³ “You know that David my father could not build a house for the name of the Lord his God because of the warfare with which his enemies surrounded him, until the Lord put them under the soles of his feet. ⁴ But now the Lord my God has given me rest on every side. There is neither adversary nor misfortune. ⁵ And so I intend to build a house for the name of the Lord my God, as the Lord said to David my father, ‘Your son, whom I will set on your throne in your place, shall build the house for my name.’ ⁶ Now therefore command that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me. And my servants will join your servants, and I will pay you for your servants such wages as you set, for you know that there is no one among us who knows how to cut timber like the Sidonians.”

⁷ As soon as Hiram heard the words of Solomon, he rejoiced greatly and said, “Blessed be the Lord this day, who has given to David a wise son to be over this great people.” ⁸ And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, “I have heard the message that you have sent to me. I am ready to do all you desire in the matter of cedar and cypress timber. ⁹ My servants shall bring it down to the sea from Lebanon, and I will make it into rafts to go by sea to the place you direct. And I will have them broken up there, and you shall receive it. And you shall meet my wishes by providing food for my household.” ¹⁰ So Hiram supplied Solomon with all the timber of cedar and cypress that he desired, ¹¹ while Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 cors^[b] of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000^[c] cors of beaten oil. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year. ¹² And the Lord gave Solomon wisdom, as he promised him. And there was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a treaty.

¹³ King Solomon drafted forced labor out of all Israel, and the draft numbered 30,000 men. ¹⁴ And he sent them to Lebanon, 10,000 a month in shifts. They would be a month in Lebanon and two months at home. Adoniram was in charge of the draft. ¹⁵ Solomon also had 70,000 burden-bearers and 80,000 stonecutters in the hill country, ¹⁶ besides Solomon's 3,300 chief officers who were over the work, who had charge of the people who carried on the work. ¹⁷ At the king's command they quarried out great, costly stones in order to lay the foundation of the house with dressed stones. ¹⁸ So Solomon's builders and Hiram's builders and the men of Gebal did the cutting and prepared the timber and the stone to build the house.

Footnotes:

1. 1 Kings 5:1 Ch 5:15 in Hebrew
2. 1 Kings 5:11 A cor was about 6 bushels or 220 liters
3. 1 Kings 5:11 Septuagint; Hebrew twenty

Cross references:

1. 1 Kings 5:1 : [2 Chr. 2:3]
2. 1 Kings 5:1 : 2 Sam. 5:11; 1 Chr. 14:1
3. 1 Kings 5:3 : For ver. 3-11, see 2 Chr. 2:3-16
4. 1 Kings 5:3 : 1 Chr. 22:8; 28:3
5. 1 Kings 5:4 : [ch. 4:24; 1 Chr. 22:9]
6. 1 Kings 5:5 : 2 Sam. 7:13; 1 Chr. 17:12; 22:10; 28:6
7. 1 Kings 5:9 : [Ezra 3:7; Ezek. 27:17; Acts 12:20]
8. 1 Kings 5:12 : ch. 3:12
9. 1 Kings 5:13 : ch. 4:6; 9:15
10. 1 Kings 5:14 : See ch. 4:6
11. 1 Kings 5:15 : 2 Chr. 2:18; [ch. 9:20-22]
12. 1 Kings 5:16 : ch. 4:5
13. 1 Kings 5:16 : ch. 9:23
14. 1 Kings 5:17 : [ch. 6:7; 1 Chr. 22:2]
15. 1 Kings 5:18 : Josh. 13:5; Ezek. 27:9